Definition of Scientific Assimilation
Assimilation Is: Understanding, Acculturation, Requirements, Examples, Factors - Assimilation or assimilation is a social process that arises when there are groups of people with different cultural backgrounds who interact with each other directly intensively for a long time, so that cultures each of these groups has changed its unique character, and its respective elements have changed into mixed cultural elements. In short, assimilation is the assimilation of two cultures accompanied by the loss of the characteristics of the original culture so as to form a new culture.
Understanding Assimilation According to Experts
Assimilation according to Koentjara Ningrat (1996: 160) is a social process that occurs in various groups of people with different cultural backgrounds after they associate with incentives, so that the specific characteristics of the cultural elements of those groups change into elements. mixed cultural elements.
Assimilation according to Ogburn and Nimkoff: "(Asimilation) is the process of interpenetration and the integration of individuals and groups anquires memories, sentiments, and attitudes of others or groups, and by sharing experiences and history, combined with them in cultural life"
Assimilation according to Garbarino Assimilation (is) absorption of groups into the ways of dominant societies and groups of general disappearance of cultural distinctiveness as a result "(Garbarino, 1983). Listen to Reading phonetically.
Assimilation according to Soerjono Soekamto: Assimilation is a social process characterized by efforts to reduce the differences that exist between individuals or human groups which include efforts to enhance the unity of actions, attitudes, and mental processes by taking into account the goals and common interest.
5 Assimilation according to Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess (1921: 735) "The process of interpretation and fusion in which people and groups gain memories, sentiments, and attitudes of other people or groups, and, by sharing experiences and history, combined with they are in cultural life together ".
Terms of Assimilation
Assimilation can be formed if there are three requirements:
there are a number of groups that have different cultures.
social interaction occurs between individuals or groups intensively and in a relatively long time.
The culture of each group changes and adapts to one another.
Groups that Have Assimilation Processes
Groups that usually experience the process of assimilation are the majority and some minority groups. In this case, it is the minority culture that changes the unique nature of its cultural elements, with the aim of adjusting to the majority culture, so that gradually the minority culture loses its cultural personality and enters into the majority culture.
The process of assimilation arises when there are groups of people with different cultures, individuals as members of the group interact with each other directly and intensively for a long time so that the cultures of these human groups change and adapt to each other. The process of assimilation is characterized by the development of the same attitudes, though sometimes emotional in nature with the aim of achieving unity, or at least achieving integration in the organization, thoughts and actions.
Factors that inhibit the occurrence of assimilation
This assimilation can generally occur if there is a sense of tolerance and sympathy from individuals in one culture to another culture. Tolerance and sympathy in this culture can be hindered by several factors, namely:
Isolation of the life of a certain group in society (usually a minority group).
Lack of knowledge about the culture faced and in connection with it often gives rise. Third Factor.
Feelings of fear of the strength of a culture faced.
The feeling that a certain group or group culture is higher than another group or group culture.
Within certain limits, differences in skin color or physical characteristics can also be a barrier to assimilation.
Strong in-group feelings can also be a barrier to the ongoing assimilation.
Interference from the ruling class against other minority groups that can disrupt the smooth process of assimilation is if the minority group experiences disturbances from the ruling class.
Sometimes factors of interest that are added to personal conflicts can also cause obstruction of the assimilation process.
Feelings of superiority in individuals of one culture over another.